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Press Release
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November 8, 2026
Tribal Organizations Urge Congress to Halt BAAJA Over Threats to Tribal Sovereignty and Sacred Places
Tribal Organizations Urge Congress to Halt BAAJA Over Threats to Tribal Sovereignty and Sacred Places

WASHINGTON, D.C. - We, the undersigned Tribal Organizations, reaffirm our strong opposition to the Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act (BAAJA). The manager's amendment to BAAJA does not adequately address the serious concerns raised by Tribal Nations across the country. Despite claims that the revised legislation responds to Tribal concerns, the proposed changes to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act in Title III of BAAJA continue to fundamentally undermine Tribal sovereignty, weaken longstanding federal protections, fail to ensure meaningful government-to-government Tribal consultation, and threaten sacred sites and cultural resources.

Much of the proposed language would codify elements of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's (ACHP) proposed Part 800 regulations, which Tribal Nations have strongly opposed, and would further erode the Section 106 process.

Tinkering with these harmful BAAJA provisions does not resolve their fundamental flaws or the cumulative impact on Tribal cultural heritage from BAAJA and the ACHP rulemaking. Tribal sovereignty, meaningful consultation, and the protection of sacred places are not negotiable.

Congress must not advance legislation that diminishes these protections or disregards the sovereign rights of Tribal Nations. We ask Congress to hold this bill until the next Congress can engage in meaningful Tribal consultation on permitting reform. If Congress will not delay the entire bill, then, at a minimum, it must remove Title III in its entirety from the text—including all the Section 106 changes.

Sincerely,

Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians

All Pueblo Council of Governors

Association on American Indian Affairs

Great Plains Tribal Chairman’s Association

Inter Tribal Association of Arizona

Native American Rights Funds

National Indian Child Welfare Association

National Congress of American Indians

National Association of Tribal Historic Preservation Officers

Rocky Mountain Tribal Leaders Council

United South and Eastern Tribes Sovereignty Protection Fund

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National Congress of American Indians: Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of Tribal governments and communities, promoting strong Tribal-federal government-to-government policies and a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights.

Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians ATNI: Formed in 1953 by Northwest tribal leaders, the Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians (ATNI) was founded in 1953 and is dedicated to the protection and advancement of Tribal sovereignty and self-determination. ATNI is a nonprofit organization that serves 57 Tribal Nations in the greater Northwest that includes Tribes in Oregon, Idaho, Washington, Alaska, California, Nevada and Montana. For nearly 75 years, the Member Tribes of ATNI have provided regional leadership and advocacy for Northwest Tribal interests.

All Pueblo Council of Governors: The All Pueblo Council of Governors represents twenty sovereign Pueblo Nations in New Mexico and Texas — Acoma, Cochiti, Isleta, Jemez, Laguna, Nambé, Ohkay Owingeh, Picuris, Pojoaque, Sandia, San Felipe, San Ildefonso, Santa Ana, Santa Clara, Santo Domingo, Taos, Tesuque, Zia, Zuni, and Ysleta del Sur. The Council advocates for and protects the social, cultural, and traditional well-being of the Pueblo Nations.

Association on American Indian Affairs: The Association on American Indian Affairs is the oldest national Native non-profit protecting sovereignty, preserving culture, educating youth and building capacity. The Association was formed in 1922 to change the destructive path of federal policy from assimilation, termination and allotment, to sovereignty, self-determination and self-sufficiency. Throughout its more than 100-year history, the Association has provided national advocacy on watershed issues that support sovereignty and culture, while working at a grassroots level with Native Nations to support the implementation of programs that support Native Peoples

The Great Plains Tribal Chairmen's Association, Inc. (GPTCA) is a Section 17 intertribal corporation established to promote and protect the sovereign authority, treaty rights, and tribal governmental interests of 16 sovereign Indian nations and tribes across North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska.

Inter Tribal Association of Arizona: ITAA is an inter-tribal consortium of 21 federally recognized Indian Tribes with lands in Arizona, California, Nevada, and New Mexico. The Member Tribes of ITAA have advocated together since 1952 on issues of common interest and concern across

Indian Country. ITAA is governed by the highest elected Tribal officials from each Tribe,

including Tribal chairpersons, presidents, and governors. The Tribal presence in Arizona is

significant, with more than 28% of Arizona’s land base governed by Arizona’s 22 federally

recognized Tribes.

National Indian Child Welfare Association: NICWA focuses on safeguarding Native children and families through advocacy, policy advancement, Tribal capacity building, and culturally grounded services. The full organization description and resources are available at www.nicwa.org.

Native American Rights Fund (NARF) is the oldest and largest non-profit law firm dedicated to defending and asserting the rights, resources, and lifeways of Native American tribes, organizations, and individuals nationwide.

National Association of Tribal Historic Preservation Officers (NATHPO) is a national non-profit 501(c)(3) membership organization, founded in 1998, of Tribal preservation leaders protecting culturally important places that perpetuate Native identity, resilience, and cultural endurance. Connections to cultural heritage sustain the health and vitality of Native peoples. We provide guidance to preservation officials, elected representatives, and the public about national historic preservation legislation, policies, and regulations. We promote Tribal sovereignty, develop partnerships, and advocate for Tribes in governmental activities on preservation issues. For more information visit our website at www.nathpo.org.

Rocky Mountain Tribal Leaders Council (RMTLC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving tribal homelands, defending treaty rights with the United States, speaking in a unified voice, offering support to member tribes, and promoting the common welfare of all Indian peoples across Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho. RMTLC serves as a forum for tribal leaders to consult, collaborate, and advocate for health, sovereignty, social services, and community well-being

USET Sovereignty Protection Fund (USET SPF) Established in 2014, the USET Sovereignty Protection Fund (USET SPF) is a non-profit, inter-Tribal organization advocating on behalf of 33 federally recognized Tribal Nations from the Northeastern Woodlands to the Everglades and across the Gulf of Mexico. USET SPF is dedicated to promoting, protecting, and advancing the inherent sovereign rights and authorities of Tribal Nations and in assisting its membership in dealing effectively with public policy issues.

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