 — As the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), Tribal Nations, and advocates observe Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Relatives (MMIWR) Awareness Day, we are reminded that this crisis is not abstract — it is personal. Behind every recommendation are families still searching for answers and communities working to keep their people safe.

The work to prevent tragedy and keep our women, children, and relatives safe is further strengthened by the leadership of the NCAI Violence Against Women (VAW) Task Force, which has consistently elevated the priorities of Tribal Nations in addressing violence against Native women and communities. The Task Force has played a critical role in ensuring that federal policies are informed by those closest to the issue and grounded in the realities facing Tribal communities. Their work reinforces a fundamental truth: Effective solutions must be shaped and led by the voices of victims, survivors, and families.

NCAI underscores the critical importance of the Not Invisible Act Commission (The Commission), the Not One More: Findings & Recommendations of the Not Invisible Act Commission (Not One More Report), and the response reports from the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Department of the Interior (DOI), and the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) as foundational efforts to address the ongoing crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP).

The work of The Commission reflects the voices of Tribal leaders, survivors, and families who have long called for action — not more studies, but real solutions. Together, they provide a roadmap to improve coordination, strengthen data systems, enhance victim services, and respect Tribal sovereignty in protecting our communities.

Shannon Holsey, NCAI VAW Task Force Co-Chair and President of the Stockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohican Indians, expressed her thoughts on the importance of this day of observance: “Today is a powerful reaffirmation of why the Violence Against Women Task Force exists — to center the voices of Native women, survivors, Tribal leaders, and advocates, and to ensure that safety for our women and families remains a national priority grounded in Tribal sovereignty. The Task Force’s work, including the recommendations advanced through the Not Invisible Act, reflects years of Tribal expertise, lived experience, and survivor‑led advocacy.”

She added, “These recommendations were not meant to sit on a shelf. They require full implementation, sustained coordination across federal agencies, and accountability at every level of government. The federal government has a responsibility to follow through — to move beyond acknowledgment and toward action — so that the commitments made to protect Native women and communities result in measurable, lasting change.”

Last year, the DOJ removed the “Not One More Report” from the DOJ website, eliminating access to this critical resource. Public access to these materials is essential. When they are removed or made difficult to find on government websites, it creates real barriers for those working on the ground to implement solutions and to hold the government accountable. This action raises serious concerns about transparency and signals a step backward at a time when sustained commitment is needed most. For Tribal Nations, this kind of erasure cuts deeper as it risks undermining the trust built through consultation and shared work.

Carmen O’Leary, NCAI VAW Task Force Co-Chair and Director of the Native Women’s Society of the Great Plains, stated, “The efforts to bring about the Not One More Report were time- and resource-consuming. Choosing commissioners was thoughtful work and brought together a group that included multiple disciplines and many Tribal Nations. The report analyzed the emotional accounts of many to identify the gaps in policy, law, and procedures that have led to the deaths and injustices suffered in Indian Country and beyond. Ignoring the final product of this work enables the injustices to continue and wastes the precious time and resources expended to shape the recommendations, to resolve problems, and create safety.”

#SEA-25-081: Supporting a Whole-of-Government Implementation of the “Not One More” / Not Invisible Act Commission Recommendations to Address Missing & Murdered Indigenous Peoples and Human Trafficking

 — adopted by the NCAI General Assembly at its 82nd Annual Convention — Tribal Nations expressed their unified voice: The federal government must restore these resources and fully implement the recommendations. This is not just a policy request; it is a call to honor the time, testimony, and lived experiences that shaped these efforts. When the voices of victims, survivors, and families are centered, the path forward becomes clearer, more effective, and more just.

Not One More Report and related responses

 from DOJ, DOI, and DHHS publicly available to ensure Tribal leaders, families, and advocates can continue to access these tools, push for progress, and hold the federal government accountable. This is the first time in over a year that these three documents have been presented together on a publicly accessible website.

NCAI calls for the immediate restoration and preservation of these resources on federal platforms as well as full implementation of the recommendations by Congress, the President, and all relevant federal agencies. Ensuring continued access and implementation is one step toward honoring survivors, supporting families, and making meaningful progress toward ending the MMIPR crisis. The work has already been outlined. What is needed now is follow-through.

Tami Truett Jerue, NCAI VAW Task Force Co-Chair, Executive Director of the Alaska Native Women’s Resource Center, and Not Invisible Act Commission Member, added, “The Not Invisible Act Commission was built on the voices of survivors, families, and Tribal Nations who trusted that their pain would be heard and their testimony would lead to change. That trust demands a response. The Commission identified gaps in law, policy, and practice that have allowed violence against Alaska Native and American Indian women and girls to go unaddressed for far too long. May 5th, the National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Relatives, is a reminder that those recommendations are not suggestions. They are the pathway to safety. The recommendations exist. The path is clear. Our communities have waited long enough. It is time to act.”

Not One More Report and Related Resources

NCAI and VAW Task Force Co-Chairs Commemorate Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Relatives Awareness Day

 — The National Congress of American Indians was honored to be represented by NCAI President Mark Macarro and Executive Director Larry Wright, Jr., during events held in conjunction with His Majesty King Charles III’s visit to Washington, D.C., including the Garden Party hosted at the British Ambassador’s residence. Guests included Yvette Cooper, Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs; Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Mike Johnson; former Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and her husband Paul; and Holly Cook Macarro, wife of NCAI President Macarro. In addition to the Garden Party, President Macarro was a special guest of King Charles III at the joint meeting of Congress, along with other dignitaries and leaders of causes important to His Majesty.

Their participation reflects the importance of ensuring Tribal Nations and Indigenous Peoples are visible and included in diplomatic, governmental, and international spaces where relationships are strengthened, histories are acknowledged — including difficult histories — and shared futures are discussed. NCAI’s inclusion in these events was meaningful and emblematic of a broader acknowledgment of the sovereign status of Tribal Nations and the importance of Indigenous representation in diplomatic spaces.

NCAI’s presence at these events underscores a fundamental truth: Tribal Nations are sovereign governments with enduring political, cultural, and diplomatic relationships that long predate the formation of the United States and continue to shape the world today. As heads of sovereigns, Tribal Leaders must be included in conversations with other Heads of State and Government to ensure our interests and rights are being preserved, protected, and enhanced.

“It was an honor to meet His Majesty King Charles III during his visit to Washington, D.C., and to attend the Garden Party at the British Ambassador’s residence alongside NCAI Executive Director Larry Wright, Jr.,” said NCAI President Mark Macarro. “We were also deeply honored to be among those invited to attend the King’s historic address before Congress. Tribal Nations and Indigenous Peoples must be seen and included in spaces where diplomacy, history, and future partnerships are being shaped, and NCAI is proud to represent Indian Country.”

Since ascending to the British throne, His Majesty King Charles III has met with and engaged in dialogue with Indigenous leaders from Canada and Brazil. King Charles III will conclude his visit to the United States by meeting with Tribal representatives at Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.

NCAI looks forward to continuing its work with Tribal Nations, partners, and allies to advance sovereignty, uphold trust and treaty obligations, and strengthen the visibility and influence of Indigenous leadership at every level.

NCAI Statement on President Mark Macarro and Executive Director Larry Wright, Jr.'s Participation in Events During His Majesty King Charles III’s Visit to Washington, D.C.

On Wednesday, April 29, 2026, the Supreme Court of the United States gutted Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act with their ruling in

. The Native American Rights Fund and the National Congress of American Indians who have fought for Native voting rights since their inceptions more than 50 years ago respond:

Today’s decision cruelly undercuts the Voting Rights Act, the foundational tool for Native voters and other voters of color to protect themselves from racial discrimination when voting, including in redistricting. This decision mocks our shared democratic principles and will have a direct impact on people’s lives. When a Tribal Nation or Native American community’s political voice is diluted, so is its ability to secure good schools, adequate infrastructure, health care access, environmental protections, and economic opportunity. Taking away voting protections, like what happened with today’s decision, makes it harder and at times impossible for Native voters to elect representatives who will respond to their needs.

Native American communities and other voters of color continue to face 

unique and unreasonable obstacles to voting and having their votes count

. This ruling denies the reality that racial discrimination is prevalent and ongoing, but it does not change the fact it is. Indeed, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) has never lost on the merits of any redistricting lawsuit it has brought on behalf of Native people and Tribes. In just the last five years NARF and our partners have successfully brought cases in 

. Across this nation, the Voting Rights Act once stood as an important deterrent to those who would undermine the fundamental rights of Native voters, but today’s decision will embolden racial discrimination against Native voters and other voters of color.

Every voter’s voice should count. Over the more-than-fifty years since our foundings, we at the Native American Rights Fund and the National Congress of American Indians have — over and over again — joined organizers and advocates across the country to repel attacks on voting rights. In fact, every major civil rights victory in our history has grown out of a moment such as this one. We will continue to fight for justice for Native voters and all voters because our country is stronger when our democratic values are honored and every vote is protected.

NCAI and NARF Joint Statement: SCOTUS Ruling Guts Voter Protections

In observance of Earth Day, the National Congress of American Indians reaffirms our dedication to protecting the inherent sovereign rights of Tribal Nations. Our commitment is especially vital as sensitive ecosystems like the Boundary Waters face renewed threats from mining interests that bypass established environmental reviews. 

For Tribal Nations, environmental stewardship is not merely a matter of regulation; it is an affirmation of our sovereign rights to the land, health, and cultural survival. When federal actions prioritize extractive development by bypassing the consultation frameworks that protect our resources, they directly threaten Tribal self-determination and the federal trust responsibility. 

NCAI’s latest policy brief, “Environmental Stewardship and Tribal Sovereignty: Assessing the 2025 Executive Actions and Impacts on Indian Country,” outlines how recent federal executive actions have dismantled critical environmental stewardship offices and suspended standard consultation timelines. 

We encourage you to share this document to help raise awareness of our efforts to safeguard ancestral lands and treaty-protected resources from unilateral development. Together, we can ensure that Tribal sovereignty and the ecological integrity of our communities remain a priority for generations to come.



NCAI Celebrates Earth Day through Latest Policy Brief

June 14–17, 2026 | Renasant Convention Center

Join us for NCAI's 2026 Mid Year Convention & Marketplace! Work collaboratively with federal partners and Tribal organizations to defend and enhance Tribal sovereignty. 

Tribal leaders, NCAI members, Native youth, and partners from across Indian Country will gather for daily thematic programming featuring plenary panels and breakout sessions highlighting Tribal civic engagement, pertinent legislation and advocacy updates, and Tribal governance best practices.

Register Now for Mid Year 2026

 | As tensions rise across the United States, especially in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the number of incidents where Tribal citizens are being detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is increasing.

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is deeply troubled by these and other incidents and encourages Tribal citizens to ensure they are familiar with their rights both as citizens of their Tribal Nations and as citizens of the United States.

The Native American Rights Fund (NARF) has compiled 

Resources for Individuals and Nonprofits Approached by ICE

. This document includes information about Tribal citizen rights if approached at home, work, or in public.

NCAI encourages all Tribal citizens to carry at least one form of legal identification (e.g., non-expired Tribal or state ID, passport, or birth certificate). It is particularly important to note that federal law enforcement may not be familiar with Tribal IDs. If an ICE agent does not accept your Tribal ID as identification, NARF recommends that you request to speak to their supervisor. Native Americans who believe their rights have been violated can call NARF at 303-447-8760.

NCAI stands with Tribal Nations and their citizens across the United States impacted by recent ICE actions and enforcement activity. We will remain unified in supporting Tribes with accurate information, rights-based education, and coordinating resources to protect our communities and Native people.

About the National Congress of American Indians: 

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of Tribal governments and communities, promoting strong Tribal-federal government-to-government policies and a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit 

Knowing Your Rights as Citizens of Tribal Nations and the United States

NCAI resolutions are one of the policy mechanisms used to express the organizational positions on tribal, federal, state, and/or local legislation, litigation, and policy matters that affect tribal governments or communities. All of NCAI’s advocacy work is guided by the 

. Only Individual Indian members in good standing with NCAI may submit a resolution for consideration.

Policy resolutions are now being accepted for the 2025 Mid Year Convention. To prepare your submission, please download the Resolutions template 

. You may submit resolutions through our online portal 

The deadline to submit resolutions is Monday, May 12, 2025, at 11:59 p.m. EST. Please note that all resolutions for Mid Year must be emergency in nature and national in scope. Please read the instructions in the form for more detailed information.

Please note that this portal is not for Tribal Delegate Resolutions, which should be emailed to 

Policy Resolutions: Now Accepting Submissions for NCAI’s Mid Year Convention & Marketplace

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), in partnership with the 

National Association of Tribal Historic Preservation Officers

 (CEQ) in response to its rescission of the baseline regulations governing federal agencies’ environmental review of major federal actions spanning infrastructure projects to grants of permits and licenses.

In response to President Donald Trump’s executive order, 

 (IFR), which goes into effect April 11, 2025, erases the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) implementing regulations altogether, replacing it with 7-pages of guidance while more than 80 federal agencies replace their agency-specific regulations. The NEPA regulations, originally promulgated in 1978, remained virtually unchanged until the first Trump Administration’s sweeping revisions in 2020. These were followed by the Biden Administration’s changes in 2022 and 2024. The most recent version incorporates numerous provisions directly relevant to Tribal Nations, such as an exemption of some Tribally approved projects, consideration of effects on Tribal cultural resources, an explicit role for traditional Indigenous Knowledge, and taking government-to-government consultation into account when calculating the timeframe for environmental review. Some of these provisions were originally proposed by NCAI. 

You can read more about NEPA Phase 2 here.

, yet CEQ failed to engage in the required government-to-government consultation — a breach of the federal trust responsibility. The comment letter outlines multiple substantive concerns and procedural defects and calls on CEQ to reverse course, stating: “Refusal to engage in consultation disregards the progress of the federal-Tribal trust relationship over the past 57-year history of the Self-Determination and Self-Governance era of federal Indian law and policy.”

NCAI’s key recommendations for CEQ include:

Delaying the IFR’s effective date to engage in robust government-to-government consultation with Tribal Nations about the rule’s significant tribal implications;

Advising agencies that they are required to engage in government-to-government consultation with Tribal Nations for proposed federal actions affecting Tribal Nations;

The creation of a centralized digital consultation portal, acknowledging how the current fragmented system burdens Tribal Nations;

Recognition of Indigenous Knowledge’s value in conducting environmental review;

Maintaining the requirement that agencies review potential cumulative and indirect impacts in their Environmental Assessments and Environmental Impact Statements; and

Collaborate with Congress to make much-needed amendments to NEPA that explicitly affirm the trust responsibility and clarify CEQ’s rulemaking authority.

NCAI reaffirms its commitment to defending tribal sovereignty and environmental justice and calls upon CEQ and the Administration to fully engage with Tribal Nations per federal law, established policy, and principles of mutual respect.

NCAI Issues Formal Comments to CEQ Regarding NEPA Regulation Rollbacks and Federal Government’s Trust Responsibility

, we explore the Land Back movement, an effort led by American Indian and Alaska Native people to restore traditional homelands to Tribal Nations. The goal of this movement is not only to reclaim property stolen from Native communities, but to restore stewardship and sovereignty over ancestral lands. While we share recent successes and highlights, we also examine the deep historical roots and ongoing struggles of this movement.

Raphael Wahwassuck, Tribal Council Member and Tribal Historic Preservation Officer for the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, joins us to discuss the recent return of 1,500 acres of land, remedying two centuries of injustice and dispossession for his tribe. He shares the long history of this issue for his tribe and how other Tribal Nations can learn from the Prairie Band Potawatomi’s advocacy and experience on this issue.

Land Back: Restoring Sovereignty, Remedying Injustice

 — The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) condemns the recent executive order to begin dismantling the U.S. Department of Education. NCAI calls the move reckless, politically motivated, and a direct threat to Native students, tribal sovereignty, and the federal government’s trust and treaty obligations.

“Let us be clear: This is not just an administrative change – it’s an attack on the fundamental right of Native students to a quality education that reflects their identity, history, and sovereignty,” said NCAI President Mark Macarro. “The trust and treaty responsibilities of the United States are not optional. Dismantling the Department of Education is a betrayal to Native Nations and future generations.”

Over 90% of Native youth attend public schools, many of which rely on federal resources like Title VI and Johnson-O'Malley funding to support Native language preservation, cultural education, and academic success. Eliminating the federal agency responsible for delivering and safeguarding those resources would further marginalize Native students and destabilize tribal education systems.

“This move sends a dangerous message that Native students, their cultures, and their futures are expendable,” said NCAI Executive Director Larry Wright, Jr. “We will not sit silently while centuries of progress in Native education are dismantled for political convenience. We demand the U.S. government honor its trust responsibilities and protect the rights of Native students.”

NCAI urges Congress to immediately reject any attempt to eliminate or weaken federal education support and act swiftly to defend Tribal Nations’ rights to equitable, culturally grounded education.

NCAI Condemns Executive Order to Dismantle the U.S. Department of Education

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is deeply concerned by recent reports indicating the removal of content honoring the Navajo Code Talkers from several U.S. military websites. These brave individuals played an indispensable role during World War II, using their native language to develop an unbreakable code that was pivotal in securing victory in the Pacific Theater. Their contributions exemplify unparalleled patriotism and valor.

The Navajo Code Talkers’ legacy is not just a story of Native American resilience but a defining chapter in American history. Their contributions to the war effort saved countless lives, and any effort to erase or diminish their role is deeply troubling. We call on the Department of Defense to restore these materials immediately and ensure that the stories of Native service members remain accessible for future generations.

Reports have highlighted that at least ten articles referencing the Code Talkers have been removed from the U.S. Army and Department of Defense websites, with URLs now marked "DEI." This suggests a correlation with President Trump's executive order terminating federal diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives.

NCAI acknowledges the Department of Defense's commitment to policy compliance but emphasizes that honoring the legacy of the Navajo Code Talkers transcends DEI considerations. Their heroism is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and profound sacrifices of Native peoples in service to our nation.​

Native peoples have a long history of distinguished military service, consistently enlisting at higher rates than any other group in the United States. This overrepresentation is a testament to the deep dedication, warrior traditions, and sense of duty that have been central to Tribal Nations for generations. Among the most remarkable contributions are those of the Code Talkers, beginning with the Choctaw soldiers in World War I and continuing through World War II, when members of at least 14 Tribal Nations, including the Comanche, Meskwaki, Hopi, and Seminole, developed unbreakable codes that saved countless lives. In keeping with their values, many of these warriors never sought personal recognition, yet their legacy remains a profound source of pride. The removal of these historical records disrespects not only the Navajo Code Talkers but all Native service members who have answered the call to protect this nation.

"The Navajo Code Talkers’ legacy is not just a story of Native American resilience but a defining chapter in American history,” said NCAI Executive Director Larry Wright, Jr. “Their contributions to the war effort saved countless lives, and any effort to erase or diminish their role is deeply troubling. We call on the Department of Defense to restore these materials immediately and ensure that the stories of Native service members remain accessible for future generations.”

Tribal Nations have a unique political and legal relationship with the United States, grounded in inherent sovereignty and recognized in the U.S. Constitution, treaties, and numerous federal laws and policies. The U.S. Supreme Court has consistently upheld this distinct legal and political status. As the federal government implements new policies, including those affecting DEI initiatives, it must not allow trust and treaty obligations to become collateral damage.

We call on the Trump Administration to prioritize the recognition of Native service members and their history, ensuring political changes do not diminish their contributions. We remain steadfast in advocating for Native rights and stand ready to collaborate with federal partners to uphold these commitments.

NCAI Statement on the Removal of Navajo Code Talkers Content from Military Websites

Washington, D.C. — The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) mourns the passing of Arizona Congressman Raúl M. Grijalva, a lifelong champion and fearless advocate for Tribal Nations. His steadfast commitment to upholding tribal sovereignty, protecting sacred lands, and improving the well-being of tribal communities will be remembered for generations to come.

Throughout his more than two decades in Congress, Congressman Grijalva was a vocal defender of Native voices in federal policy. He authored and advanced landmark legislative action, seeking to ensure meaningful tribal consultation on federal actions impacting tribal communities through the Requirements, Expectations, and Standard Procedures in Effective Consultation with Tribes (RESPECT) Act, and giving Urban Indian Organizations a direct line to federal healthcare agencies through the Urban Indian Health Confer Act. His leadership also extended to work on the Advancing Tribal Parity on Public Land Act and the Tribal Cultural Areas Protection Act, which aimed to elevate tribal stewardship of public lands and safeguard sacred sites, and the Native Child Protection Act, addressing critical protections for Native children and families. Most recently, Congressman Grijalva introduced H.R. 8937 to support tribal water rights settlements and ensure safe, clean water for Tribal Nations and communities— an issue he knew was fundamental to tribal sovereignty and survival.

Beyond his legislative work, Congressman Grijalva was a fierce defender of sacred lands such as Oak Flat, Bears Ears, and Chaco Canyon, always standing with Tribal Nations to protect places of deep cultural and spiritual importance. His unwavering commitment to environmental justice and climate action was rooted in respect for Indigenous leadership and knowledge.

To Indian Country, Congressman Grijalva was a true ally whose work has left an indelible mark. To those closest to him, he was a beloved husband, father, grandfather, and friend. As NCAI reflects on his legacy, we extend our deepest condolences to Congressman Grijalva’s family, loved ones, friends, and staff. May our Creator guide him on a smooth journey to the next world. These are our prayers. His dedication to building strong relationships between the federal government and Tribal Nations will continue to serve as a foundation for the work ahead.

NCAI Mourns the Passing of Congressman Raúl M. Grijalva — A Tireless Champion for Indian Country

 | The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) proudly announces Mary Parker as our new Director of Communications. With over a decade of experience in public affairs, strategic messaging, stakeholder engagement, and tribal consultations, Ms. Parker brings a wealth of knowledge and a proven track record that will strengthen NCAI’s commitment to serving as the unified voice for Indian Country.

Ms. Parker joins NCAI following over six years at the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC), where she served as Public Affairs Manager and official spokesperson. In this role, she led public affairs initiatives, oversaw media relations, and managed the agency’s brand identity. Her leadership extended to supervising cross-functional teams and leading instructional design efforts to ensure clear and effective communications with Tribal Nations and the broader public.

Ms. Parker is a recipient of multiple leadership awards recognizing her dedication and impact, including being named to the National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development’s prestigious "40 Under 40" list in 2020. Ms. Parker has an impressive academic background as well. She holds a Master’s degree in Administrative Leadership from the University of Oklahoma and is a doctoral candidate in Instructional Systems Design and Technology at Sam Houston State University. Her research focuses on digital equity and Native American education, reflecting her commitment to advancing educational opportunities and access for Native communities.

"Mary’s experience and deep understanding of tribal affairs, combined with her energetic and innovative approach to communications, make her a valuable new addition to our leadership team," said NCAI Executive Director Larry Wright Jr. "We are excited to welcome her to the NCAI team and look forward to her insightful leadership in communications as we all continue our work to protect tribal sovereignty and uplift Indian Country."

In her new role, Ms. Parker will lead NCAI’s Communications Department, shaping the organization’s strategic messaging, strengthening media engagement, and ensuring NCAI continues to provide timely and impactful information to Tribal Nations, policymakers, and the public. Ms. Parker is a citizen of the Cherokee Nation.

Please join us in welcoming Mary Parker to the NCAI team!

NCAI Welcomes Mary Parker as Director of Communications

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is excited to share a new 

 jointly launched with a coalition of over 20 national tribal organizations. This hub was established by the Coalition to safeguard Indian Country's interests against ongoing executive orders and federal funding cuts, offering a wealth of resources to support Tribal Nations and communities.

Administrative and Congressional Letters:

 Stay informed with critical communications, including letters to House and Senate leadership on budget reconciliation, and letters to federal agencies such as the BIA, SBA, DoD, Treasury, HUD, OPM, DOI, EPA, HHS, and DHS.

 Participate in data collection to track the real-time impacts of federal policy changes. Surveys include initiatives from NARF, NIHB, NIEA, NICWA, and the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs.

 Access valuable tools such as talking points, framing papers, joint organization letters, and templates to aid your advocacy efforts as they become available.

 Find information about upcoming consultations, emergency strategy sessions, and the latest news stories impacting Indian Country, including executive orders, federal policies, and national developments.

This hub is a powerful tool for those working to uphold the nation-to-nation relationship between Tribal Nations and the United States. We encourage you to explore these resources, share your experiences through the surveys, and join us in advocating for the protection of tribal sovereignty and community well-being.


Visit the new Tribal Org Coalition Hub and Explore Vital Resources for Indian Country

On February 27, 2025, President Mark Macarro, Tribal Chairman of the Pechanga Band of Indians and President of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), testified before the U.S. House Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies. In his oral testimony, Macarro reaffirmed the unique government-to-government relationship between Tribal Nations and the United States, stressing that the federal government has obligations to provide essential services and support for tribal communities.

President Macarro reminded the subcommittee that these legal obligations are "rooted in treaties, trust obligations, the Constitution, and long-standing federal statutes." He continued, "In exchange for the land and resources that made the United States the great country it is today, Tribal Nations paid, in full, to retain their inherent right of sovereignty and for the programs and services they receive."

Tribal programs and funding are delivered as part of these trust and treaty responsibilities and are not race-based or discretionary.

With respect to trust responsibility, agencies should engage in official and direct government-to-government consultations with Tribal Nations during decision-making processes. One example is 25 U.S.C. § 2011, which, under the Indian Education Act of 1972, as amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act, statutorily requires tribal consultation to ensure quality education for all tribal members.

Federal employee staffing cuts have a profound, far-reaching, and potentially disastrous impact on Indian Country. For example, staffing cuts inside the Office of Indian Services at the Bureau of Indian Affairs have seen severe losses, so they no longer have the capacity to distribute funding to Tribal Nations under 

Tribal Nations are often vital economic engines for rural and isolated areas, and a reduction in federal funding or workforce is likely to impact Indian and adjacent communities disproportionately. For example, tribal communities' law enforcement, public safety, and justice are already woefully underfunded, with funding at only 12% of the estimated need.

President Macarro called for the preservation of tribal program funding and staff levels, stressing that Indian Country spending within the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Bureau of Indian Education, and the Indian Health Service represents a small fraction of the federal budget. This fraction is approximately less than a quarter of 1% and should not bear the brunt of any proposed budget cuts.

The leadership of other tribal organizations testified alongside President Macarro, sharing testimony covering pertinent topics, including education, health, child welfare, social services, forestry, fisheries, and more. 

Additional details about the hearing and the live stream can be found 

Read President Macarro's Written Testimony 

NCAI Testifies Before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies

, we commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act. Enacted on January 4, 1975, this pivotal piece of legislation marked a major shift in federal Indian policy. It authorized Tribal Nations to enter into contracts with the federal government for the provision of essential services. The goal was to shift control and autonomy of those services from Washington, D.C., to the tribes themselves. Join us as we explore the history and ongoing significance of this legislation to Indian Country.

The ISDEAA: 50 Years of Empowering Tribal Nations

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) applauds the White House nomination of William "Billy" Kirkland III to serve as Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs at the U.S. Department of the Interior. This position is critical to upholding the federal government’s trust and treaty responsibilities and ensuring the effective delivery of services to Tribal Nations and individuals.

Kirkland brings leadership experience in areas relevant to Indian Affairs, having previously served as Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Director of Intergovernmental Affairs from 2017 to 2021. Kirkland is a citizen of the Navajo Nation and holds a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University of Georgia.

"NCAI looks forward to engaging with Kirkland upon his confirmation to protect and further strengthen the government-to-government relationship and advance policy priorities that support Tribal Nations," says NCAI President Mark Macarro. "We remain committed to working in partnership with the Department of the Interior to uphold tribal sovereignty."

Kirkland’s nomination will now be considered for confirmation by the Senate, beginning with the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs.

NCAI Applauds the Nomination of William “Billy” Kirkland III for Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs

Washington, D.C. – A coalition of Tribal organizations representing Tribal Nations and their citizens and communities is calling on the Administration to ensure that recent executive actions do not undermine the unique sovereign political status of Tribal Nations as sovereign nations with which the federal government has trust and treaty obligations, or disrupt federal funding that flows from those relationships for essential Tribal programs.

Following the issuance of multiple executive orders and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) directives, concerns arose over freezes on federal funding that Tribal Nations and Tribal organizations, including urban Indian organizations, rely on to provide critical healthcare, economic development, education, and social services to Tribal communities. While OMB has since rescinded the initial memorandum, questions remain about how federal agencies will interpret and implement the Administration’s executive orders and policies moving forward.

Tribal Nations are not special interest groups—they are sovereign governments with a unique legal and political relationship with the United States and with their own Tribal communities. The trust and treaty obligations of the federal government are political and debt-based in nature. Tribal Nations’ sovereignty and the federal government’s delivery on its trust and treaty obligations must not become collateral damage in broader policy shifts.

The coalition emphasizes that federal funding for Tribal programs is not discretionary, but rather a legal mandate owed under the United States’ trust and treaty obligations and the many statutes that carry them out. The organizations urge the Administration to explicitly recognize Tribal sovereignty and trust and treaty obligations in the implementation of all executive orders and priorities and to ensure that federal agencies provide clear guidance that protects Tribal programs from unnecessary disruption.

As the Administration advances its priorities, it must do so in a way that respects Tribal sovereignty, strengthens self-determination, and delivers on trust and treaty obligations. We stand ready to work with federal partners to ensure that all policies and decisions uphold the government-to-government relationship between the U.S. and Tribal Nations.

The coalition will continue to advocate for Tribal sovereignty and fulfillment of the trust and treaty obligations and ensure that the voices of Indian Country are heard in Washington. A full copy of the sign-on letter can be found here: 

For media inquiries, please contact: ncaipress@ncai.org

American Indian Higher Education Consortium

California Tribal Chairpersons Association

Great Plains Tribal Chairmans Association

Native American Finance Officers Association

National American Indian Court Judges Association

National Indian Child Welfare Association

Northern California Tribal Chairperson’s Association

Self-Governance Communication & Education Tribal Consortium

Southern California Tribal Chairmen’s Association

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies, and promoting a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people and rights. For more information, visit 

Tribal Organizations Urge Administration to Respect Tribal Sovereignty and Uphold Trust and Treaty Obligations Amid Executive Actions

Part two of Episode 20 continues our exploration of NCAI’s international advocacy work and examines further how NCAI’s advocacy for Indigenous Peoples on the global stage ties into its larger mission of promoting tribal sovereignty.

In this expanded conversation led by Rochelle Morgan-Verdin, NCAI’s Policy Lead for International Issues and citizen of the United Houma Nation, we hear from two additional experts who have been deeply involved in the organization’s advocacy for decades. They shed light on the history of NCAI’s international work, what progress is being made today, and what we can expect in the years to come.

Advocacy on the International Stage: The NCAI International Committee, Part 2

Webinar Series: Understanding the EPA's New Regulatory Revisions to Water Quality Standards

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) celebrates the historic decision to grant clemency to Leonard Peltier, an 80-year-old elder of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa, federal boarding school survivor, and one of the longest incarcerated Native American political prisoners. In his final moments in office, President Biden commuted Leonard Peltier's two life sentences, allowing him to serve the remainder of his sentence from home. While this decision does not exonerate Leonard Peltier for the crimes of which he was unjustly convicted, nor does it erase the decades of suffering and profound injustice he endured, it offers him the opportunity to return to his ancestral homelands and spend his remaining years with his loved ones – a long-overdue step towards justice that will allow collective healing for Leonard Peltier and the broader community. Upon learning about President Biden’s historic action, NCAI President Mark Macarro stated, “After nearly 50 years of unjust imprisonment, President Biden’s decision to grant Leonard Peltier the opportunity to return home is a powerful act of compassion and an important step toward healing.”

As we celebrate Leonard Peltier’s commutation, it is important to recognize that Leonard Peltier’s case has long symbolized the systemic injustices faced by Indigenous Peoples. This victory belongs to those who have fought for justice, especially those who refused to let the injustice against Leonard Peltier fade from public consciousness. This moment serves as a testament to the power of tireless advocacy, grassroots organizing, and intergenerational collective action by Tribal Nations, human rights organizations, and global allies.

Leonard Peltier is Going Home: A Step Toward Healing and Justice

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) congratulates Secretary Deb Haaland and the Department of the Interior (DOI) for their reaffirmation of the United States’ commitment to advancing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). This continued support is a critical step in fulfilling our nation’s obligations to Indigenous Peoples.

President Obama’s historic endorsement of the UNDRIP in 2010 marked a defining moment in the United States’ relationship with Indigenous Peoples, affirming their inherent rights and sovereignty. This commitment was further solidified in 2014 through 

the UNGA Resolution adopting the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples

Advancing the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

,” issued by the DOI on January 14, 2025, further underscores the nation’s dedication to partnering with Indigenous Peoples in realizing the principles enshrined in the UNDRIP.

As Larry Wright, Jr., Executive Director of the National Congress of American Indians, powerfully asserts, “The protections enshrined in the UNDRIP are merely a baseline and should be the floor upon which we build meaningful progress. The United States has an obligation to ensure the realization of these rights and restore the integrity of its relationship with Indigenous Peoples.” Crucial to this effort is the collaboration with Indigenous representatives to develop strategies for the meaningful implementation of the UNDRIP. NCAI resolutions 

 emphasize the need for the United States to honor its 2014 commitments and lead by example—by developing a comprehensive national action plan for implementing the UNDRIP, appointing a Special Envoy for Global Indigenous Affairs, and ensuring the full and effective participation of Indigenous Peoples at the United Nations through their own representative institutions. These are necessary initial steps in building a foundation upon which true progress can be made in protecting the full spectrum of rights outlined in the UNDRIP.

NCAI remains unwavering in its commitment to the full implementation of the UNDRIP, both within the United States and on the global stage. We look forward to continued collaboration with the Department of the Interior and other federal agencies to ensure the rights of Indigenous Peoples are fully protected through the full and meaningful implementation of the UNDRIP.

NCAI Applauds Secretary Deb Haaland and the Department of the Interior for Reaffirming U.S. Commitment to UNDRIP

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In this episode of The Sentinel, we explore NCAI’s commitment to international advocacy work. NCAI has recognized that its mission of promoting tribal sovereignty must extend beyond the borders of the United States and include the representation, participation and voices of Indigenous Peoples on a global stage.

Join us for a thought-provoking discussion led by Rochelle Morgan-Verdin, NCAI’s Policy Lead for International Issues and citizen of the United Houma Nation, the Co-Chairs of the recently formed NCAI International Committee, and key experts who have advocated for these issues for decades. Our listeners will hear from guests who are all steadfast advocates representing NCAI at international fora, carrying forth the organization’s mission globally.

Advocacy on the International Stage: The NCAI International Committee

Assistant Dean, Community Engagement
Executive Director, Indian Legal Program
Email: 

Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law at Arizona State University’s Indian Legal Program (ILP)

National Congress of American Indians (NCAI)

Center for Tribal Digital Sovereignty (CTDS)

 announced a new partnership in growing ILP’s long-standing conference — 

. The conference, sponsored by Caliber Financial Services and Pomo Upper Lake Habemateolel, is part of the Rosette, LLP American Indian Economic Development Program and will take place on 

February 20 and 21, 2025, at Wild Horse Pass Hotel and Casino

“Since the American Indian Policy Institute transitioned organizationally into the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law in 2024, we have had the opportunity to collaborate more closely with the Indian Legal Program, which has been very rewarding. After establishing the Center for Tribal Digital Sovereignty, it made sense to expand our partnership with ILP and become more involved in the success of the Wiring the Rez conference,” 

Wiring the Rez is excited to announce extended partnerships for the 2025 conference. Thanks to these new partners – the NCAI and the 

Self-Governance Communication and Education Tribal Consortium (SGCETC)

 – we are able to expand the topics and extend the conference to a full two-day format. NCAI is a nonprofit organization advocating for a promising future for Indian Country by working to gain consensus on constructive visions. SGCETC is a nonprofit consortium of Tribal Nations dedicated to advancing Tribal sovereignty and enhancing Self-Governance authority for all Tribal Nations through advocacy, education and strategic partnerships.

“The National Congress of American Indians is proud to be a new co-host in the Wiring the Rez conference with the Indian Legal Program and American Indian Policy Institute at the ASU Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law. All of the leaders at ASU are deeply valued partners of NCAI, and with them, we are also proud to help lead the Nation’s first and only Center for Tribal Digital Sovereignty. This center is dedicated to providing Tribal governments, leadership, and communities with the tools needed for digital sovereignty planning and an invigorated Tribal technological landscape for generations to come. The fact that the entire second day of the Wiring the Rez Conference will be all about Tribal Digital Sovereignty places a vital issue at the forefront of the national conversation. It is a meaningful expansion of the legacy of this important gathering,” 

said Geoffrey Blackwell, NCAI general counsel and chief of staff.

For 10 years, the Wiring the Rez Conference has brought together Tribal Nations and Tribal entrepreneurs to discuss the complex tribal e-commerce environment, protect sovereignty and promote entrepreneurial diversification. “Tribal Governments engaging in business on reservations must consider using e-commerce to diversify and strengthen their economies. Online businesses including lending, product sales, and health care are a huge part of reservation economic growth. All of these require tribes to start thinking about data storage, privacy, and jurisdictional issues,”

 said Professor Robert J. Miller, Director of the Rosette, LLP American Indian Economic Development Program at ASU Law.

This year, Wiring the Rez will include an additional topical focus, expanding the event to two full days. The new topic will focus on Tribal digital sovereignty, where speakers will discuss the resources and support needed to establish a digital sovereignty plan and navigate the complexities of digital sovereignty. The event will also continue to focus on e-commerce, gaming, Tribal lending and self-governance – helping Tribal Nations, Tribal entrepreneurs and business providers gain a deeper understanding of the Tribal e-commerce environment.

“ASU is a leader in innovation and technology, and ASU Law leads the way in smart partnerships for positive impact across Indian Country. When ASU partners with Tribes and National organizations, we work to strengthen Tribal sovereignty by advancing best practices and information sharing. Dr. Traci Morris and the new Center for Tribal Digital Sovereignty will be at the center of this movement. The American Indian Policy Institute and NCAI are natural partners for this conference,” 

said Stacy Leeds, Willard H. Pedrick Dean, Regents and Foundation Professor of Law at ASU Law.

Business development in Indian Country has long been a significant challenge. However, recent improvements in broadband coverage, Tribal fintech and legal understandings offer greater opportunities for business development on Tribal land.

Confirmed speakers include keynote speaker Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes; Gila River Indian Community Governor Stephen Roe Lewis; NCAI Executive Director Larry Wright Jr.; Self-Governance Communication & Education Tribal Consortium Executive Director Jay Spaan; Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Director of Self-Governance and Health Policy Melanie Fourkiller; Ysleta del Sur Pueblo Chief Operations Officer Linda Austin; San Diego State University Assistant Professor Brandon Mastromartino; Pechanga General Counsel Steve Bodmer; Greenburg Traurig Attorney Jennifer Weddle; Jenner Block Attorney Charles Galbraith; LCO Financial Services Chief Administrative Officer Trina Starr; Curador Labs President Corey Owens; Executive Director Indigenous Food and Agriculture Initiative Carly Griffith Hotvedt; Southern California Tribal Chairman’s Association Director of Technology Matthew Rantanen; and NCAI General Counsel and Chief of Staff Geoffrey Blackwell.


Media passes to this event are available.

Established more than 35 years ago, the Indian Legal Program at the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law at Arizona State University has grown to become one of the most respected Indian law programs in the nation. Home to one of the highest concentrations of Native American students and Indian law students in the nation, ASU Law has an active Native American Law Students Association that hosts events, participates in pro bono activities, and mentors incoming students. Students have an instant network to support them academically, professionally and socially. Working for tribes, in public service, private practice and nonprofit organizations, Indian Legal Program alumni are making a difference in Indian Country. The program's positive reputation is in large part due to the success and support of its graduates. Learn more at 

About the Indian Gaming and Tribal Self-Governance Programs

The Indian Gaming and Tribal Self-Governance Programs were created in service to Indian Country in order to equip professionals with a practical understanding of Federal Indian Law and to support these areas of economic success. Graduates may serve as senior or mid-level executives for tribes or tribal entities, tribal elected officials responsible for overseeing these aspects of their tribal operations, and other professionals with careers such as congressional staff and federal, state and local employees. Learn more at 

About the American Indian Policy Institute

The American Indian Policy Institute is an Indigenous-led and staffed research institute at Arizona State University whose work supports Tribal communities and Indigenous peoples nationwide. We do this by creating academic research focused on key issues in Indian Country, by analyzing and developing policy research and recommendations on those issues, and by building capacity within an ecosystem of lifelong learning. Learn more at 

About the Center for Tribal Digital Sovereignty

The American Indian Policy Institute (AIPI) and the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), based on a long-standing commitment to bridging the digital divide on tribal lands, founded and formed the Center for Tribal Digital Sovereignty at the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law at Arizona State University on June 24, 2024. The Center for Tribal Digital Sovereignty (CTDS) is the first and only center in the Nation dedicated to assisting Tribal governments, leadership, and communities in understanding the complexities of digital sovereignty, providing access to resources and serving as a clearinghouse for Tribal digital sovereignty. Learn more at 

About the National Congress of American Indians

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the United States. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to government policies. NCAI promotes an understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit 

Strong Indian Country Partnerships Bring Expanded Offerings for the 2025 Wiring the Rez Conference

While aboard Air Force One, NCAI President Mark Macarro had a powerful conversation with President Biden regarding Leonard Peltier, a Turtle Mountain Ojibwe elder and one of the longest-incarcerated Native American political prisoners. During the flight, President Macarro urged President Biden to grant clemency to Peltier, who has spent nearly 50 years in prison for a crime the U.S. government has acknowledged it could not prove.

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