The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) applauds the nomination of Senator Markwayne Mullin of Oklahoma to serve as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This role carries significant responsibility for the safety and security of communities across the country, including Tribal Nations.

The nomination of Senator Mullin (Cherokee Nation) to a cabinet-level position reflects the increasing presence of Native voices in national leadership. Representation matters, and the nomination of a Tribal citizen to such a prominent federal position is significant for Indian Country.

During his time in Congress, Senator Mullin has been a member of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs (SCIA) and engaged with issues affecting Tribal communities. He has supported efforts to strengthen economic development, infrastructure, and opportunity in Indian Country. Tribal leaders have long emphasized the importance of federal officials understanding the government-to-government relationship between Tribal Nations and the United States, as well as the unique public safety and homeland security challenges that many Tribal communities face.

As the nomination process moves forward, NCAI looks forward to hearing more about Senator Mullin’s priorities for DHS and how he plans to work with Tribal Nations. Robust, timely Tribal consultation and sustained collaboration with Tribal governments will be essential as DHS addresses issues such as border security, emergency management, cybersecurity, and infrastructure protection that affect Tribal lands and citizens.

NCAI remains committed to working with leaders across the federal government and with Congress to ensure that Tribal sovereignty is respected and that the priorities of Tribal Nations are reflected in national policy discussions.

About the National Congress of American Indians: 

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of Tribal governments and communities, promoting strong Tribal-federal government-to-government policies and a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit 

NCAI Applauds Nomination of Senator Markwayne Mullin for U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) mourns the passing of JoAnn K. Chase (Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara), a visionary leader and former Executive Director who strengthened NCAI’s national presence and advanced the rights of Tribal Nations across the United States. NCAI extends its deepest condolences to her family, the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation, and all who were impacted by her leadership, mentorship, and friendship.

JoAnn Chase served as Executive Director of NCAI and the NCAI Fund from 1994 to 2001. During her tenure, she transformed the organization’s capacity and reach, tripling its staff, operating budget, and Tribal membership. Under her leadership, NCAI became a stronger, more visible, and more effective advocate for Tribal sovereignty in the nation’s capital. She worked closely with Tribal Leaders, Congress, the Executive Branch, and national civil rights organizations to advance policies protecting Tribal self-determination and the rights of Tribal Nations.

“The role of Executive Director is both a privilege and an earned trust – one that requires listening, humility, and unwavering commitment to Tribal sovereignty,” said NCAI Executive Director Larry Wright Jr. “JoAnn carried that trust with honor. Her leadership expanded NCAI’s capacity and strengthened our voice in Washington, and her legacy continues to guide the work we do for Tribal Nations today.”


Prior to serving as Executive Director, Chase held multiple leadership roles at NCAI, including Director of Governmental Affairs and Policy Analyst. Across these positions, she helped design and implement NCAI’s governmental affairs program, shaped public policy advocacy, and strengthened the organization’s legislative engagement on behalf of Tribal governments.

Throughout her distinguished career, Chase remained committed to building inclusive institutions and strengthening Native leadership. Following her tenure at NCAI, she served as Director of the American Indian Environmental Office in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, where she provided national leadership on environmental protection and Tribal consultation. She later continued her work in philanthropy, policy, and the arts, championing initiatives that expanded opportunity and representation for Indigenous Peoples and communities of color.


NCAI honors JoAnn Chase’s enduring contributions to Tribal Nations and to the generations of Native leaders who continue the work she helped strengthen. Her legacy lives on in the institutions she helped build and in the continued advancement of Tribal sovereignty across Indian Country.

NCAI Mourns the Passing of JoAnn K. Chase, Former Executive Director of the National Congress of American Indians

Resolutions are one of the policy mechanisms utilized by NCAI to express the consensus positions of member Tribal Nations on Tribal, federal, state, and/or local legislation, litigation, or policy matters that affect the welfare and rights of American Indian and Alaska Native governments or communities.

Resolutions submitted for consideration at NCAI’s Executive Council Winter Session (ECWS) must be emergency in nature and national in scope. At this year’s 2026 ECWS, NCAI received a total of ten resolutions. The NCAI Executive Committee recommended the adoption of four of the resolutions. You can view the final adopted resolutions 

. From there, view and download the resolutions by clicking the link in the Resolution Number.

2026 ECWS Policy Resolutions Now Available

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) mourns the passing of Reverend Jesse L. Jackson, a lifelong champion for civil rights and human dignity whose leadership helped shape national movements for justice, inclusion, and opportunity.

For decades, Reverend Jackson pushed the country to do better by building coalitions, organizing alongside working families, and insisting that those too often excluded from decisions and resources be heard and respected. His steady voice reminded the nation that rights are not abstract, and dignity is not negotiable.

Tribal Nations know the long work of protecting the people — defending sovereignty, strengthening communities, and holding the United States to its promises. Reverend Jackson’s example reflects the power of principled leadership and solidarity across communities, and the responsibility to keep pressing forward when progress is resisted.

“Reverend Jackson devoted his life to advancing dignity and opportunity for those too often excluded from it,” said Larry Wright Jr., Executive Director of the National Congress of American Indians. “We extend our deepest condolences to his family and loved ones, and to all who drew strength from his message. May his legacy continue to move our nation toward fairness, respect, and equality for all.”

NCAI extends condolences to Reverend Jackson’s family, friends, and all those who carry his work forward.

National Congress of American Indians Mourns the Passing of Reverend Jesse L. Jackson

The National Congress of American Indians mourns the passing of Jim Gray, former Principal Chief of the Osage Nation, and extends its deepest condolences to his family, loved ones, and the Osage people.


“Jim Gray devoted his life to strengthening the Osage Nation and advancing Tribal sovereignty through lasting nation-building,” said NCAI President Mark Macarro. “He led with integrity and a clear commitment to his people, leaving a legacy that will endure for generations. On behalf of NCAI, we extend our deepest condolences to the Osage Nation and to all who loved and learned from him.”


Chief Gray was widely respected for advancing nation-building and strengthening Tribal governance. During his service, he helped guide a significant restoration and modernization of Osage governance — work that centered Osage citizenship, expanded participation, and reinforced the inherent right of Tribal Nations to define their own political futures. He also brought a steady, informed voice to broader Indian Country conversations through his work in Native media and civic engagement.


NCAI honors Chief Gray’s legacy as the kind of leadership Indian Country depends on: grounded in community, focused on strong governance, and committed to sovereignty in practice — not just in principle. His work reflected a belief NCAI shares: that the strength of Indian Country is built through strong Tribal governments, accountable institutions, and informed citizens.


NCAI stands with the Osage Nation in honoring Chief Gray’s life and legacy, and in recognizing his lasting contributions to Tribal sovereignty and self-determination.


NCAI Mourns the Passing of Jim Gray, former Principal Chief of the Osage Nation

 — The Indigenous Food and Agriculture Initiative (IFAI) and the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) today announced the launch of a new collaborative digital resource hub designed to empower Tribal Nations in exercising their sovereignty through agricultural development and food system regulation.

This partnership brings together IFAI's legal and policy expertise with NCAI's national advocacy and representative strength. The newly unveiled webpage serves as a "one-stop shop" for Tribal leaders, producers, and policymakers, offering comprehensive tools, including model Tribal food and agriculture codes, templates for establishing Tribal Departments of Agriculture (TDOA), and guidance on navigating federal funding and programs.

“Food sovereignty is a critical component of Tribal sovereignty. The ability to feed our own people supports Tribal self-governance, continuity of cultural foodways, economic stability, and community resilience,” said IFAI Executive Director Carly Griffith Hotvedt (Cherokee Nation).. “This collection of resources is a hub for any Tribe interested in securing food sovereignty, from those just getting started to those exploring opportunities for further development. Informational guides, case studies, funding opportunities, and events specific to Tribal food sovereignty are available in a centralized format. The Tribal Food Sovereignty Innovation Lab is a valuable tool to advance Tribal priorities in food and agriculture systems work. Osda!”

The release of the Tribal Food Sovereignty Innovation Lab comes at a critical time as more Tribal Nations seek to build their own regulatory capacity, move toward food independence, and protect their lands from external regulatory encroachment. The resources highlight successful case studies of Tribes currently operating their own agricultural departments and provide a roadmap for others to follow.

“Our collaboration with IFAI marks a significant milestone in our mission to put ‘Tribal sovereignty into food sovereignty,’” said NCAI Executive Director Larry Wright, Jr. “This new webpage and accompanying resources are designed to be a living library for Indian Country, providing Tribal Nations the practical tools needed to govern their own food systems, invest in their producers, and ensure a healthy, self-determined future for the next seven generations.”

For more information and to access the resources, 

About the Indigenous Food and Agriculture Initiative

IFAI focuses on enhancing health and wellness in Tribal communities by advancing healthy food systems, diversified economic development, and cultural food traditions. Based at the University of Arkansas, IFAI provides Tribal governments, producers, and food businesses with strategic legal analysis, policy research, and educational resources.

IFAI and NCAI Launch New Webpage Featuring Resources to Strengthen Tribal Food Sovereignty and Agricultural Governance

 | As tensions rise across the United States, especially in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the number of incidents where Tribal citizens are being detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is increasing.

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is deeply troubled by these and other incidents and encourages Tribal citizens to ensure they are familiar with their rights both as citizens of their Tribal Nations and as citizens of the United States.

The Native American Rights Fund (NARF) has compiled 

Resources for Individuals and Nonprofits Approached by ICE

. This document includes information about Tribal citizen rights if approached at home, work, or in public.

NCAI encourages all Tribal citizens to carry at least one form of legal identification (e.g., non-expired Tribal or state ID, passport, or birth certificate). It is particularly important to note that federal law enforcement may not be familiar with Tribal IDs. If an ICE agent does not accept your Tribal ID as identification, NARF recommends that you request to speak to their supervisor. Native Americans who believe their rights have been violated can call NARF at 303-447-8760.

NCAI stands with Tribal Nations and their citizens across the United States impacted by recent ICE actions and enforcement activity. We will remain unified in supporting Tribes with accurate information, rights-based education, and coordinating resources to protect our communities and Native people.

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of Tribal governments and communities, promoting strong Tribal-federal government-to-government policies and a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit 

Knowing Your Rights as Citizens of Tribal Nations and the United States

 and the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) are announcing a Digital Coach for Native and Indigenous-owned small businesses (SMBs). The program hosts local workshops, provides hands-on coaching, and offers opportunities to meet and learn from successful local businesses. The company’s philanthropy, 

, is also providing a $750,000 grant to NCAI to support the organization’s digital skilling efforts. NCAI will use this investment to foster a community of learning and to share best IT practices with Native and Indigenous-owned SMBs.

“While Native-owned small businesses have grown over the past thirty years and are significant contributors to growing tribal economies, entrepreneurial parity is still unrealized,” said NCAI President Fawn Sharp. “This is a key reason why NCAI is excited to continue our partnership with Grow with Google to bring the digital skills necessary to help Indian Country businesses thrive.”

Nearly 

 noted that adopting digital tools during the last two years created new opportunities for their business. To help more SMBs access digital tools, 

 will serve as the Grow with Google Digital Coach for Indigenous-owned businesses, hosting digital skills workshops specifically serving Indigenous communities. Jake is a Program Director at New Mexico Community Capital (NMCC) which provides culturally appropriate tools for success to emerging Indigenous-owned businesses, families, and tribal enterprises. In his new role as a Digital Coach, Jake will now bring these resources to Indigenous-owned businesses across Indian Country.

"Through the Grow with Google Digital Coaches program, we've seen firsthand how small businesses can reach their full economic potential when they have access to digital tools," said Lucy Pinto, Manager, Grow with Google Digital Coaches. "We're proud to continue our partnership with NCAI and to work with our new Digital Coach to expand access to digital skills in Native and Indigenous communities. Their strong expertise will help more Native and Indigenous-owned small businesses across the country thrive online, reach new customers, and unlock additional sources of revenue."

This initiative builds on a previous $1.25M Google.org grant to NCAI and the success of an NCAI pilot training program that was created with support from Grow with Google. Since 2017, the Grow with Google Digital Coaches program has trained more than 160,000 Black and Latino-owned SMBs, and with the help of Jake and NCAI, it will now expand to help Indigenous entrepreneurs increase their economic potential and thrive online. Learn more about the Grow with Google Digital Coaches Program and upcoming workshops 

Grow with Google was started in 2017 to help Americans grow their skills, careers and businesses. It provides training, tools and expertise to help small business owners, veterans and military families, jobseekers and students, educators, startups and developers. Since Grow with Google’s inception, it has helped more than nine million Americans develop new skills. Grow with Google has a network of more than 8,500 partner organizations like libraries, schools, small business development centers, chambers of commerce and nonprofits to help people coast-to-coast.

About the National Congress of American Indians

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies, and promoting a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people and rights. For more information, visit www.ncai.org

NCAI and Google Announce New Digital Coach for Indigenous-Owned Small Businesses

TAHLEQUAH, Okla. — The Cherokee Nation will kick off the 20th Anniversary Sovereignty Run, a cross-country run hosted by the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and 

, which will begin on the Cherokee Nation Reservation on October 3, 2022 and eventually end in Sacramento, California on October 31.

The Sovereignty Run program kicks off Monday, Oct. 3 at 8:15 a.m. at the One Fire Field just west of the Cherokee Nation W.W. Keeler Tribal Complex.

Dozens of participants from Cherokee Nation and NCAI members, partners and Indian Country allies will participate in the walk and run.

The Sovereignty Run calls attention to the erosion of tribal sovereignty on reservation lands, including raising awareness of the new attacks on tribal sovereignty in the face of the harmful Supreme Court decision in Castro-Huerta. The run also pays homage to Native Olympian Jim Thorpe.

“In the past two years, the Five Tribes here in Oklahoma have been challenged on our treaty rights, rooted in law by those who are trying to chip away at tribes and our rights to self-govern. We have taken to the U.S. Supreme Court steps twice and been reaffirmed that our reservations have always existed, and yet presented with more legal challenges. We look forward to this run and having our Native voices—and running shoes—carrying our message that our Tribal Nations are stronger today and that we will never waiver when it comes to our sovereignty,” said Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr.

Nedra Darling, a co-founder of Bright Path Strong, said reviving the Sovereignty Run is a special way to remind the world of the collective power of Native people.

“The Sovereignty Run celebrates Jim Thorpe's winning spirit, exemplifies our resilience and perseverance as Native people, and showcases that we are at our best when we work collectively on behalf of Native nations and Native people.”

Runners can join for the one mile fun run or participate for the first leg of the longer relay through Oklahoma, and in which will eventually span 1,787 miles to Sacramento.

During the Sovereignty Run, a 25-foot totem pole created by the House of Tears Carvers of Lumni Nation will travel alongside runners symbolic of honoring, uniting and empowering communities to protect sacred places, cultures and tribal sovereignty along the way.

“We are in a critical time where, once again, our sovereignty is being threatened, and Jim Thorpe's home state of Oklahoma is ground-zero,” said NCAI President Fawn Sharp. “Tribal Nations are strongest when we are unified and create our own 'bright path' forward together. The time to raise our voices—and collective awareness—is now.”

The run Oct. 3 through Oklahoma includes:


Cherokee Nation to kick off NCAI 2022 Sovereignty Run




Monday, October 3, 2022
Program starts at 8:15 a.m.
Run starts at 9 a.m.


Cherokee Nation One Fire Field
(Just West of the W.W. Keeler Tribal Complex)
17675 S. Muskogee Ave., Tahlequah


Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr.
Cherokee Nation Deputy Principal Chief Bryan Warner
NCAI President Fawn Sharp
Co-founder of Bright Path Strong Nedra Darling
Council of the Cherokee Nation
Cabinet of the Cherokee Nation
Cherokee Nation and Tribal Citizen Sovereignty-Run participants

Cherokee Nation to Kick Off 20th Anniversary Sovereignty Run

On October 3, 2022 National Congress of American Indians President and Vice President of the Quinault Indian Nation Fawn Sharp will again lead the 2022 Sovereignty Run, beginning on the Cherokee Nation Reservation in Tahlequah, Oklahoma and ending in Sacramento, California. Sharp organized the 

 in 2002, which called attention to the erosion of tribal sovereignty on reservation lands. Similarly, the 2022 Sovereignty Run is intended to raise awareness of new attacks on tribal sovereignty and garner support for Tribal Nations in the face of harmful Supreme Court decisions (

).

In addition to raising support for Tribal Nations, the Sovereignty Run has also been revived, in part, to commemorate the historic 

 earlier this summer of Native American athlete Jim Thorpe's 1912 Olympic wins. Runners from Tribal Nations, Native American organizations, and other partners will join Sharp on the 1,787-mile relay. One of the organizations joining Sharp is 

, a non-profit organization created to amplify authentic Native American voices and stories, stress the importance of Native American representation, and continue Jim Thorpe's legacy of community service. "Bright Path" was Thorpe's Sac and Fox name. Thorpe was also of Potawatomi tribal heritage.

"We are in a critical time where, once again, our sovereignty is being threatened, and Jim Thorpe's home state of Oklahoma is ground-zero," said NCAI President Fawn Sharp. “Tribal Nations are strongest when we are unified and create our own 'bright path' forward together. The time to raise our voices—and collective awareness—is now. We are proud to dedicate this journey to fight for our sovereignty to the memory and legacy of Jim Thorpe, and we will carry Jim's strength, tenacity, and courage with us every step of the way."

Twenty years ago, the Sovereignty Run began on the Quinault Reservation in Washington, spanned 12 states, and ended on the steps of the Supreme Court. Sharp was inspired to start the run after attending heated NCAI meetings in Washington D.C. over what she called "terrible precedents restricting tribal jurisdiction." Those meetings happened to fall on September 11, 2001. In addition to confronting attacks on tribal sovereignty, she was also thrust into the worst terrorist attacks of recent history.

Upon returning to the Quinault Reservation, Sharp said running helped her cope with the gravity of both challenges and inspired her to start the Run to encourage and uplift others.

Now, partners like the Cherokee Nation, are joining in the effort to uplift Indian Country and to raise awareness alongside NCAI.

“The Cherokee Nation stands with our brothers and sisters at NCAI in bringing awareness to the attacks across this country on tribal sovereignty, especially in Oklahoma—the epicenter,” Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. said. “In the past two years, the Five Tribes here in Oklahoma have been challenged on our treaty rights, rooted in law by those who are trying to chip away at tribes and our rights to self-govern. We have taken to the U.S. Supreme Court steps twice and been reaffirmed that our reservations have always existed, and yet presented with more legal challenges. We look forward to this run and having our Native voices —and running shoes— carrying our message that our Tribal Nations are stronger today and that we will never waiver when it comes to our sovereignty.”

Nedra Darling, a co-founder of Bright Path Strong and Sharp's longtime friend, said the Sovereignty Run is an ideal partner event for the organization. Darling said the Sovereignty Run exemplifies values important to Jim Thorpe, like staying active, helping others and bringing Native Americans of all Tribal Nations together to support a common cause.

"Two years ago, Bright Path Strong set out to do what others tried unsuccessfully to do for decades. Our goal was to fully restore Jim Thorpe's records as the sole gold medal winner in the 1912 Olympic Decathlon and Pentathlon. And after nearly 110 years, justice for Jim has finally been served," said Nedra Darling, co-founder of Bright Path Strong. "With the help of tribal partners like NCAI and the thousands of people who joined us in petitioning the International Olympic Committee, attempts to erase Jim Thorpe from history are over. The Sovereignty Run celebrates his winning spirit, our resilience and perseverance as Native people, and helps show we are stronger when we work together. Reviving the Run is a special way to remind the world, but most importantly, each other, that we are at our best when we work collectively on behalf of Native nations and Native people."

The Sovereignty Run will wind its way through five states before concluding in Sacramento, California, on October 31, 2022— the day tribal leaders from across the United States will convene to defend tribal sovereignty at the 

NCAI 79th Annual Convention & Marketplace

. NCAI’s Annual Convention serves as the largest meeting of American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Nations to discuss policy and build consensus on how best to defend and grow tribal sovereignty.

For more information about the Sovereignty Run and its events, visit 

NCAI President Fawn Sharp to Lead 20th Anniversary Sovereignty Run Across Indian Country

WASHINGTON, D.C. | The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is pleased to announce the selection of Larry Wright, Jr. (Ponca Tribe of Nebraska) as its new Executive Director. In this position, Wright will be responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the organization and creating a strategic pathway to long-term success for NCAI and the NCAI Fund. Wright will report directly to the NCAI Executive Committee.

Wright, a former tribal chairman of 11 years, has been serving as the Acting Executive Director at NCAI in addition to his role as the Director of Leadership Engagement for the organization.

“NCAI is excited to welcome and congratulate Larry Wright, Jr. in his new role within the organization,” said NCAI President Fawn Sharp. “He is a familiar face to many after having served as Chairman of the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska for more than a decade and serving as a board member of several tribal organizations across the country—including NCAI. His experience advocating on behalf of Tribal Nations coupled with his unique understanding of the critical role NCAI plays to protect and advance tribal sovereignty make him the ideal candidate to lead this organization forward.”

Before joining NCAI as a member of its staff, Wright represented the Great Plains Region as the Area Vice President for the NCAI Executive Committee. In addition, Wright served as a board member for the National Indian Health Board, as Chairman of the Nebraska Commission on Indian Affairs Board of Directors, and as Chairman of the Nebraska Inter-Tribal Coalition.

Wright is a military veteran who brings with him a diverse background in education, management, and entrepreneurship. He previously served as a secondary social studies teacher in Lincoln, Nebraska Public Schools and owned a general contracting business.

“Larry’s appointment is an example of the NCAI Executive Committee’s thoughtful commitment to building a strong organization from within, and we are confident that NCAI will benefit from Larry’s demonstrated history of leadership and ability to address the needs of Tribal Nations,” said Sharp. “We look forward to working together to build a stronger, more responsive organization that will continue to fiercely defend tribal sovereignty just as we have since our inception in 1944.”

NCAI Announces Larry Wright, Jr. as New Executive Director

This week, we are seeing the true breadth of those who champion the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). In an outpouring of support, 497 Tribal Nations, 62 Native organizations, 20 states and DC, 87 congresspeople, and 27 child welfare and adoption organizations, and many others signed on to 

 submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court in favor of upholding ICWA. This large, bipartisan coalition of tribal leaders, policymakers, and organizations understand that the far-reaching consequences of challenging ICWA’s constitutionality in Haaland v. Brackeen will be felt for generations.

Both Native and non-Native people and organizations have authored briefs, ranging from legal perspectives affirming ICWA’s constitutionality to first-person perspectives from those whose lives are most impacted by ICWA—children and families navigating the child welfare system. The child development expertise provided in these briefs show us and the Court that ICWA serves children’s and families’ best interests. Additionally, tribal leadership, legal experts, and policymakers make the case that ICWA is not only constitutional but also upholds and respects tribal sovereignty.

Those who signed on to these briefs stand with Native kids. Adoption is one of the most influential events that can happen in a child’s life; it has the power to shape their entire future. ICWA ensures that this decision is given careful consideration so that the unique needs of Native children are met. ICWA places kids with their extended families or communities when possible, which is considered best practice by child welfare experts. Research shows that when kids are connected to their identity and culture it leads to positive outcomes, including 

higher self-esteem and academic achievement

.

On the opposing side, those who seek to dismantle ICWA have shown that they do not care about what is best for Native kids. ICWA opponents have two things in common: deep pockets and minimal contact with Tribal Nations, Native organizations, tribal leaders, or Native peoples. They say they want the best for Native children, but not a single Tribal Nation, not a single independent Native organization, and not a single independent child welfare organization supports their cause. They are motivated by self interests and want to grow their control of Native land, Native industry, and Native futures.

This case has huge implications for Native children and their families, and also has the potential to impact the future of Tribal Nations. If the protections of ICWA are dismantled, opponents could set legal precedent that has serious consequences for other issues like tribal economic development and land rights. A threat to ICWA is a threat to tribal sovereignty. The Protect ICWA Campaign and its supporters understand the importance of this law and urge everyone to stand with ICWA and stand with Native kids.




The Protect ICWA Campaign (the Campaign) was established by four national Native organizations: the 

National Indian Child Welfare Association

, the National Congress of American Indians, the 

. Together, the Campaign works to serve and support Native children, youth, and families through upholding the Indian Child Welfare Act. The Campaign works to inform policy, legal, and communications strategies with the mission to uphold and protect ICWA.

Supporters File 20 Amicus Briefs to Uphold the Indian Child Welfare Act in Haaland v. Brackeen

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) Executive Committee today released the following statement:

“For almost 80 years, it has been our utmost interest and priority to serve as a leading voice for tribal sovereignty interests and initiatives. To continue to better serve our diverse sovereign Tribal Nations, we have parted ways with Mr. Desiderio. Our organization values accountability and has an ambitious agenda and we’re excited to strengthen our organization, build on our successes and achieve our strategic goals.”

Just before the NCAI Mid-Year Convention on Saturday, June 11, the NCAI Executive Committee placed Mr. Desiderio on temporary administrative leave to fulfill their fiduciary and governance duties and abide by the organization’s policies and procedures. The NCAI Executive Committee will continue to rely on Interim Chief Executive Officer Larry Wright, Jr. of the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska to administer the important day-to-day work of NCAI.

For more information, please contact Charles Chamberlayne at 

About the National Congress of American Indians:

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies, and promoting a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people and rights. For more information, visit 

NCAI Executive Committee Statement

Washington, D.C. | Today, thousands of residential school survivors and their relatives gathered at the site of former Ermineskin Indian Residential School in Maskwacis, Canada, as Pope Francis issued a formal apology for the Catholic Church’s role in the atrocities and cultural genocide caused by Canada’s residential school system.

In his historic remarks, Pope Francis apologized for the ways in which many Christians supported the “colonizing mentality of the powers that oppressed Indigenous peoples.”

Following the apology, National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) President Fawn Sharp issued a letter to Pope Francis, acknowledging the beginning of a new chapter for truth and reconciliation. In the letter, President Sharp urges the Catholic Church to work together with NCAI to open all records currently being withheld related to Church-run Indian boarding schools, to deliver a full account of the abuses perpetrated against Native children, and to seek justice for all survivors and their families. The Catholic Church must also work with Tribal leaders on repatriating and rematriating all cultural items still within the holdings of the Church.

I write to express my gratitude for your apology to the survivors of Indian residential schools during your visit to the former Ermineskin Indian Residential School in Maskwacis, Alberta, Canada.

Though your apology was limited to the role the Catholic Church played in Canadian Indian residential schools, the history of cultural genocide, territorial dispossession, and death at assimilationist schools run by the Catholic Church is shared by American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians in the United States. In fact, the segregated, compulsory, government-funded, and church-run Indian residential school system in Canada was modeled after the Federal Indian boarding school system in the United States.

As the President of the National Congress of American Indians, the oldest and largest organization comprising American Indian and Alaska Native tribal governments as well as their citizens, it is my hope that your visit and apology to the survivors of Canadian Indian residential schools marks the beginning of a new chapter of repair and reparations between the Church and all Indigenous peoples.

In May of this year, the United States Department of the Interior published the first Federal Indian Boarding School Investigative Report showing that, just like the Indian residential schools in Canada, Federal Indian Boarding Schools were designed to culturally assimilate Indigenous children and dispossess American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian peoples of our territories in the United States. The report identified 408 Federal Indian Boarding Schools operated and supported by the federal government, and found that over 500 children died at just 19 of the institutions studied—a number the Interior Department expects to increase as the investigation continues.

We fully recognize the Department of the Interior Boarding School investigative report is only the beginning of an accounting of how our most precious, innocent, and promising souls were barbarically tortured, ravaged, assaulted, raped, and brutally murdered. Our people and the broader public deserve a full account of the abuses perpetrated against Native children and families.

This is an urgent matter, essential to the health and physical, mental, and spiritual wellbeing of our communities. As the remaining victims and survivors of Federal Indian Boarding Schools age and walk on, the opportunity for answers, accountability, and closure dissipates.

The Catholic Church holds important records about Federal Indian boarding schools that can help bring the truth to light. We cannot hold abusers accountable, seek redress for harm, or reconcile with the Church, government institutions, and, in some cases, our own communities and families, until we know the full, unadulterated truth—truth the Catholic Church is actively withholding. It is crucial we have church support and partnership in working to bring the truth to light.

Following the leadership of the Assembly of First Nations, Metis National Council, and Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami— our counterparts in Canada—I invite His Holiness and the Catholic Church to work with the National Congress of American Indians to open all records related to Federal Indian boarding schools so that someday soon American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian peoples may host an apostolic—and maybe even apologetic—journey to our tribal lands here in the United States.


Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies, and promoting a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people and rights. For more information, visit 

NCAI’s Open Letter to Pope Francis on Indian Residential Schools

 Proclaimed by many as the greatest athlete of all time, Jim Thorpe is now recognized as the sole champion of the decathlon and pentathlon in the 1912 Stockholm Olympic Games. Today, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially acknowledged the feat 110 years after its achievement.

“James Francis Thorpe, or Wa-tho-huk, ‘Bright Path’ in his Native language, has inspired our people for generations. He was a champion who did, indeed, brighten the path for hundreds of Native people who have lifted themselves up, against all odds, to achieve greatness,” said Fawn Sharp, President of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI). NCAI is the largest Native American organization serving more than 500 Tribal Nations in the United States.

“The light of true greatness can never be extinguished no matter the forces of darkness that seek to deny it. Jim Thorpe’s light will eternally shine to inspire generations of our youth to believe in themselves and the infinite power of their God-given gifts, talents, and dreams,” said President Sharp.

The IOC stripped Thorpe of his gold medals for the events in 1913 for playing minor league baseball for meager earnings while he was in college. The IOC did return replica medals to the Thorpe family in 1982, but fell short of making true amends by designating him as a co-champion of the events he clearly won.

“The National Congress of American Indians applauds this new action and congratulates the family of this great hero, as well as Bright Path Strong, a Native American organization largely responsible for this achievement,” said President Sharp.

Jim Thorpe, Sac and Fox Nation and Potawatomi, was the first Native American to win a gold medal for the United States in the Olympic Games. Born on May 28, 1888, in Prague, Oklahoma, to Hiram Thorpe and Charlotte Vieux, Thorpe is considered one of the most talented and versatile athletes in modern sports. He was a football star at Carlisle Indian College and, following his feats in the Olympics, became a professional athlete.

“Football, baseball, basketball, track and even hockey - he played them all at the highest level with an ability that was truly beyond belief,” said President Sharp. “Native Americans all across this country know his name and speak it with great honor.”

Thorpe played professional baseball for the Cleveland Indians (now known as the Cleveland Guardians), the Cincinnati Reds, the New York Giants, and the Boston Braves. He also played six years in the National Football League and was named to the Football Hall of Fame in its inaugural year of 1963.




Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies, and promoting a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people and rights. For more information, visit

NCAI Applauds Reinstatement of Jim Thorpe’s Olympic Gold Medals

 the nomination of Patrice H. Kunesh to serve as Commissioner of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Administration for Native Americans (ANA). In this role, nominee Kunesh will promote self-sufficiency for Native Americans by providing funding for community-based projects, training, and technical assistance to eligible Tribal Nations and Native organizations, including vital roles in Native language preservation, social and economic development, and the administration of American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) programs. In order to maximize resources on behalf of Native communities, ANA partners with related programs in the Administration for Children and Families, other HHS programs, and other federal agencies and nonprofit organizations.

Of Standing Rock Lakota descent, Kunesh is a nationally recognized attorney, thought leader, and policy advocate, and is well known for influencing and inspiring cross-sector leaders to create inclusive economic systems. Kunesh is the founder and director of Pe?í? Haha Consulting, which is a social enterprise committed to building more engaged and powerful Native communities by expanding assets and fostering social and human capital. Her experience includes establishing and leading the Center for Indian Country Development at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, which is an economic and policy research center dedicated to Indian Country issues, and was appointed to the U.S. Treasury Community Development Advisory Board (CDFI Fund) as the representative for Native communities. Kunesh also served as Deputy Under Secretary for Rural Development at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Deputy Solicitor for Indian Affairs at the U.S. Department of the Interior, in-house counsel to the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation, faculty at the University of South Dakota School of law, and multiple roles with the Native American Rights Fund.

“NCAI is honored to congratulate Patrice H. Kunesh on her nomination to serve as Commissioner of the Administration for Native Americans,” said National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) President Fawn Sharp. “Her extensive experience, partnership, and leadership in championing solutions for Indian Country will ensure that critical language revitalization and social and economic development initiatives promote tribal sovereignty, economic prosperity, and preserve our way of life for the next seven generations and beyond. NCAI calls on the Senate to swiftly confirm Patrice H. Kunesh to lead the important work of ANA to support all Native peoples.”



NCAI Applauds White House Nomination of Patrice H. Kunesh as Commissioner for the Administration for Native Americans, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

 his historic intent to appoint Chief Marilynn Malerba of the Mohegan Tribe as the first-ever Native American to serve as Treasurer of the United States. In this role, she will oversee the U.S. Mint, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Fort Knox, as well as be a key liaison with the Federal Reserve. Chief Malerba will serve as senior advisor to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen in the areas of community development and public engagement.

In addition, the U.S Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen 

 the creation of a new Office of Tribal and Native Affairs, which will also be led by Chief Malerba, to coordinate tribal relations across the entire Department. The establishment of the Office of Tribal and Native Affairs delivers on a long-standing 

 from Indian Country to ensure that Tribal Nations are fully incorporated throughout the Department’s policy development and implementation.

Chief Malerba brings an extraordinary amount of experience and expertise to the role of Treasurer of the United States and lead of the new Office of Tribal and Native Affairs. As the first female Chief in the Mohegan Tribe’s modern history, she has served on tribal, national, and regional boards and advisory committees advancing tribal sovereignty, economic development, and health care in Indian Country. Most recently, Chief Malerba served as the Chairwoman of the Indian Health Service Tribal Self-Governance Advisory Committee, a member of the Treasury Tribal Advisory Committee, and as the Board Secretary of the United South and Eastern Tribes (USET) and the USET Sovereignty Protection Fund.

“NCAI enthusiastically applauds President Biden’s choice in appointing Chief Malerba to serve as Treasurer of the United States and lead the new Office of Tribal and Native Affairs,” said National Congress of American Indians President Fawn Sharp. “There is much work to be done to enhance economic development opportunities, achieve governmental tax parity for Tribal Nations, and address Indian Country’s capital needs. The creation of this office and Chief Malerba’s pending appointment are truly historic and positive steps toward these goals. The importance of Native American leadership, partnership, and representation within the Department of the Treasury cannot be overstated. We commend the President’s choice and congratulate Chief Malerba, who will no doubt work in equal and direct partnership with Tribal Nations to support our vision for building thriving tribal economies. We look forward to her continued bold leadership and success as Treasurer.”

In March 2020, the U.S. House Committee on Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures held a 

 on “Examining the Impact of the Tax Code on Native American Tribes,” which discussed the issues facing Tribal Nations in building tribally-driven economies. This hearing highlighted the importance of empowering Tribal Nations and their work with policymakers to support Indian Country’s taxation and economic development priorities. The establishment of the Office of Tribal and Native Affairs is a testament to the Biden-Harris Administration’s responsiveness to tribal priorities and will play a critical role in carrying these important issues throughout the U.S. Treasury.

NCAI Applauds White House Intent to Appoint Chief Malerba as U.S. Treasurer and Lead New Treasury Office of Tribal and Native Affairs

ANCHORAGE, AK – The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) announced today that its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Dante Desiderio is observing an administrative leave of absence, effective yesterday.

“While we acknowledge the timing of this leave is inopportune given that the NCAI Mid-Year Convention commences on Sunday, June 12, the Executive Committee, the governing body of NCAI, agrees that placing the CEO on a temporary administrative leave is necessary and proper to fulfill their fiduciary governance duties and to abide by NCAI's policies and procedures,” said Fawn Sharp, President of NCAI. “Thank you in advance for understanding that we are not in a position to share more information regarding Desiderio’s leave and for respecting his privacy.”

Desiderio has not separated from the organization and his leave is appropriate under the organization's policies governing the current situation. The Executive Committee will temporarily rely on its existing internal team leaders, Dr. Yvette Roubideaux, Larry Wright, Jr., and Warren Hope to administer the important day-to-day work of NCAI. NCAI is confident that the leadership stepping in will ensure that the Mid-Year Convention is a success and that operational tasks are carried out with integrity.

For more information, please contact Charles Chamberlayne at charles@gunsterstrategies.com.

NCAI Statement on CEO

Today, the United States Senate confirmed the nomination of Sunshine Skyes to serve as a judge on the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. Justice Sykes is the first Native federal judge in California, the fourth active Native American Article III federal judge in the nation, and just the seventh Native federal judge ever appointed.

With her strong legal experience and perspective, Judge Sykes is well qualified to serve on the federal bench. Prior to her confirmation, Judge Sykes spent years working for California Indian Legal Services, as a juvenile defense attorney with the Southwest Justice Center, and as a Riverside County Attorney. She has served as a judge on the Superior Court of Riverside County for nine years, where she most recently presided over a civil litigation department and acted as the presiding judge of the appellate division.

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) First Vice President Mark Macarro noted that, “Judge Sykes’ extensive knowledge and experience are vitally important for the federal judiciary, particularly in California where countless federal Indian law issues arise among the more than 100 Tribal Nations within the state.” Macarro added, “NCAI congratulates Judge Sykes on her historic confirmation and furthering the representation of Natives in the federal judiciary. It is critical, now more than ever, that more qualified American Indians and Alaska Natives be appointed to the federal courts, especially given how much of tribal life is controlled by federal law and the courts’ interpretations of those laws.”

“NCAI and the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) have long advocated for increased Native representation in the federal judiciary,” said NARF Executive Director John Echohawk. “It benefits everyone when federal judges understand the unique relationship between the United States and Tribal Nations and reflect a more diverse swath of the districts that they serve.”




Founded in 1970, NARF is the oldest and largest non-profit dedicated to asserting and defending the rights of Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and individual Indians nationwide. For the past 48 years, NARF has represented over 275 Tribes in 31 states in such areas as tribal jurisdiction, federal recognition, land claims, hunting and fishing rights, religious liberties, and voting rights. For more information, visit 


Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies, and promoting a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people and rights. For more information, visit www.ncai.org.

NCAI and NARF Congratulate Judge Sunshine Sykes (Navajo) on Her Confirmation to Serve as California’s First Ever Native American Federal Judge

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) supports the tribal leaders of the Oceti Sakowin in their efforts to hold the Grand Gateway Hotel accountable for a recent troubling civil rights incident. These unlawful actions have no place in a country of equality and democracy and we call on the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) to investigate this gross violation of American law.

NCAI stands alongside tribal leaders of Oceti Sakowin, advocacy groups, and allies in calling on the DOJ to investigate the Grand Gateway Hotel’s actions. In order to bring justice to all affected by this violation of civil rights, any racially-motivated measures taken to oppress or harm should be investigated to the fullest extent.



NCAI Supports Oceti Sakowin Leaders, Calls on U.S. Department of Justice to Investigate Civil Rights Incident

Washington, DC | On March 22, 2022, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) Executive Committee announced its 2022 Mid-Year Conference & Marketplace theme, ‘Thinking Beyond Self-Determination,’ and announced the development of the NCAI Sovereignty Institute as part of the organization’s renewed strategic vision to enhance and support tribal governance in Indian Country.

“As tribal leaders and members of NCAI’s Executive Committee, we realized the times have called for us to embrace a new era in which we are thinking beyond self-determination and beginning to define a Nation-to-Nation period of tribal governance,” said NCAI President Fawn Sharp. “‘Thinking Beyond Self-Determination’ is a way to set the stage and usher in a time of proactive strategy, advocacy, and governance. The formation of the Sovereignty Institute at NCAI will provide innovative tools and resources to support Tribal Nations as they work to define this new era on their own terms.”

The announcements come at the conclusion of the NCAI Executive Committee’s strategic planning retreat, held over the weekend on the Gila River Indian Community Reservation. Elected representatives from each of the 12 NCAI regions gathered in person to map out a renewed vision for the 78-year-old organization, which includes providing Tribal Nations a platform for consensus-based policy development and advocacy.

The Sovereignty Institute will help develop usable data and resources to support the ability of Tribal Nations to seize expanded opportunities for self-governance through a range of innovative programs.

The Sovereignty Institute will include:


 is a national tribal research center that leads, conducts, and translates high-quality policy research and data to improve outcomes for Indian Country.


Leadership Development and Tribal Programs

 - NCAI will soon be announcing two new, interconnected initiatives to support tribal leaders in developing strategic approaches to their leadership roles and media relations. NCAI will also continue its existing programming, including: the 

Tribal Food Sovereignty Advancement Initiative

, supporting the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) 

Special Domestic Violence Criminal Jurisdiction

Intertribal Technical Assistance Working Group

 (ITWG) and providing technical assistance to Tribal Nations on VAWA, providing Victim Services microgrants, and more.


 - Civic Engagement includes long-standing initiatives such as 

Ending the Era of Harmful “Indian” Mascots

“New initiatives like the Sovereignty Institute are a result of building a grounded yet forward-thinking plan for NCAI, informed by the priorities of tribal leaders representing every corner of Indian Country. We have many exciting things planned this year and we look forward to doing our part to help shape tribal governance in the 21st Century and to chart a new and prosperous path forward for Native peoples,” said President Sharp.


More information about NCAI’s new initiatives within the Sovereignty Institute will be released at a later date. NCAI’s 2022 Mid-Year Conference & Marketplace is set to take place June 12-16, in Anchorage, Alaska.



NCAI Announces Sovereignty Institute as Part of a Renewed Vision that 'Goes Beyond Self-Determination'

Today, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) joins Tribal Nations in mourning the loss of Congressman Don Young (AK), one of Indian Country's staunchest and longest-standing congressional allies. Throughout his tenure, Rep. Young worked with Alaska Native and American Indian leaders to help protect our lands, people, natural resources, subsistence rights, and tribal economies. He showed up for Indian Country on the floor of the House of Representatives, directly engaged with tribal leaders in our communities, and was a frequent participant at NCAI conferences. Don Young’s passion, voice, pragmatism, and presence will be deeply missed. He was truly one of a kind. We send our prayers to his wife and entire family, and thank him for his dedication to Indian Country.





“For decades, Congressman Young courageously stood alongside Native peoples and, with deep honor and mutual respect, dedicated time to learning about the pressing issues that must be addressed to ensure the well-being of all Tribal Nations. His legislative efforts to support tribal sovereignty, as recently as voting in support of the FY 2022 Omnibus package last week which included the Violence Against Women Act and key tribal provisions, demonstrated his unwavering and fierce commitment to helping Indian Country achieve our goals and responsibility to care for our lands and communities.”




NCAI Alaska Region Vice-President Mike Williams (Akiak Native Community):



“As the longest-serving member in the halls of Congress, Congressman Don Young helped achieve a great deal of successes for American Indians and Alaska Natives. Rep. Young always greeted me with a smile and respect, putting aside any differences for the betterment of our people. He will be missed.”



NCAI Mourns the Passing of Alaska Congressman Don Young

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) celebrates President Biden signing the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) into law yesterday, codifying the 

 that strengthen tribal sovereignty and safety in Indian Country. The reauthorization of VAWA, passed as part of the Omnibus Spending Package for Fiscal Year 2022, empowers Tribal Nations to exercise restored jurisdiction to prosecute non-Indian perpetrators of child violence, sexual violence, sex trafficking, stalking, crimes against tribal law enforcement and correctional officers, and obstruction of justice.

“The historic tribal provisions in this bill attest to years of powerful, collaborative efforts between survivors, tribal leaders, and allies across Indian Country,” said NCAI President Fawn Sharp. “We commend Congress’ momentous action to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act and now, by exercising our inherent sovereignty and jurisdiction, Tribal Nations will continue to increase safety and justice for victims who had previously seen little of either.”

NCAI, which established the Task Force on Violence Against Women in 2003, has advocated alongside survivors, Tribal Nations, and domestic violence advocates to restore tribal jurisdiction and protect tribal communities from the highest crime victimization rates in the country. “This VAWA reauthorization goes beyond just restoring our inherent tribal jurisdiction to protect our communities, it creates another powerful tool to address the epidemic of Missing Murdered Indigenous Women across Indian Country,” said President Shannon Holsey, NCAI Treasurer and NCAI Task Force on Violence Against Women Co-Chair.

VAWA’s tribal provisions also create an Alaska pilot project, which allows a limited number of Alaska Native Villages to exercise Special Tribal Criminal Jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction over non-Indian perpetrators. Chief Mike Williams of the Akiak Native Community, who also serves as the NCAI Alaska Region Vice-President, said, “The Alaska pilot program and Alaska Native Village jurisdiction is pivotal to transforming the public safety crisis in Alaska. This reauthorization of VAWA empowers us to take the necessary steps to build healthier and safer tribal communities in Alaska and across Indian Country for generations to come.”

NCAI will host a virtual 

Tribal Leader Town Hall on the Violence Against Women Act

 on March 22, 2022 to discuss this historic moment for Indian Country, review the tribal provisions in the law, and highlight the next steps for Tribal Nations.



NCAI Applauds Historic Tribal Provisions as President Biden Signs VAWA into Law

Today, the U.S. Census Bureau released the national results of its Post Enumeration Survey (PES), which was conducted to assess the accuracy of the 2020 Census. The PES is used to determine estimates of undercounts and overcounts in the decennial census. Today’s results confirmed the analyses of many data experts that significant undercounts occurred in the 2020 Census for groups that are traditionally underrepresented in the census data. Most alarmingly, the 2020 Census results for American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) living on reservation lands were estimated by the PES to be undercounted by 5.6%. In the 2010 Census, AI/ANs in reservation lands had the highest undercount of all groups at 4.9%. While the difference in undercounts between 2010 and 2020 is not statistically significant, this persistent undercount of AI/ANs living on reservation lands is unacceptable, given the importance of census data in determining federal, state, and local resource allocation, funding distributions, and policy decisions.

"These results confirm our worst fears that the 2020 Census results would significantly undercount AI/ANs on reservation lands as it did in 2010,” said President Fawn Sharp of the National Congress of American Indians. Every undercounted household and individual in our communities means lost funding and resources that are desperately needed to address the significant disparities we face."

Since 2019, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) wrote several letters and provided numerous comments to the U.S. Census Bureau with our concerns about the possibility of undercounts of AI/ANs in the 2020 Census due to a variety of factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic shutdowns, delays in census operations, the lack of broadband on tribal lands for the new internet response option, and the adverse impact of new privacy measures. While these letters were an attempt to motivate the U.S. Census Bureau to meet its federal responsibility for Tribal Nations and work to reduce these undercounts, the results today now confirm that our AI/AN reservation communities may be left behind in funding formulas and funding decisions.

"Federal agencies must consult on a government-to-government basis with AI/AN Tribal Nations to find solutions to ensure that these 2020 Census undercounts do not lead to continued underfunding of our communities,” said President Sharp. “Despite the challenges of the 2020 Census, AI/ANs living on reservation lands deserve to be counted and to receive their fair share of federal resources as a part of the federal trust responsibility. NCAI calls for immediate tribal consultation on these results and potential efforts to address and adjust for these undercounts in future census data products."

The results released today for the Post Enumeration Survey can be viewed on the 

American Indians and Alaska Natives Living on Reservations Have the Highest 2020 Census Undercount

Today, the Biden Administration announced the nomination of Roselyn Tso (Navajo Nation) to serve as Director of the Indian Health Service (IHS). The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is pleased that the Biden-Harris Administration is taking steps to fill the IHS Director position, which is essential to fulfilling the federal government’s trust responsibility to Tribal Nations. We look forward to engaging with the candidate during the process and working with the Administration to ensure IHS is fully prepared to meet the needs of Indian Country.

A citizen of the Navajo Nation, Roselyn Tso is currently the Director of the Navajo Area of IHS, and previously held the position of Director of the Office of Direct Services and Contracting Tribes at IHS. Tso began working for IHS in 1984, and prior to working with the Navajo Area, she spent years working in the Portland Area, which included roles such as the Portland Area Planning and Statistical Officer, Equal Employment Officer, Special Assistant to the Area Director, and as Director of the Office of Tribal and Service Unit Operations. As Director for Tribal and Service Unit Operations, she was responsible for implementing the Indian Self-Determination and Education Act, working directly with tribes and direct service tribes.



Biden Administration Announces Nomination for Indian Health Service Director

—Today, the U.S. Supreme Court announced that it will hear a challenge to the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), a 44-year-old law which has long been considered the gold standard in child welfare policy. The far-reaching consequences of this case will be felt for generations.

ICWA is widely supported by an impressive array of stakeholders within and outside of Indian Country. At the lower court, 486 Tribal Nations, 59 Native organizations, 31 child welfare orgs, 26 states + DC, and 77 members of Congress 

. These supporters recognize that ICWA is firmly in the best interests of Native children. In keeping them connected to their extended family and cultural identity, the 

 and include higher self-esteem and academic achievement. Further, they recognize that collaboration between sovereign Tribal Nations and state child welfare systems is effective and just governance.

ICWA supporters are immersed in the historical background and present-day application of this law, which cannot be said of the few opponents who wish to overturn the law. In a coordinated, well-financed, direct attack, Texas and other opponents aim to simultaneously exploit Native children and undermine tribal rights. Their goal, weakened protections for Native children, would be a certain outcome of dismantling ICWA, clearing the way for bad actors to grow their control of Native land, Native industry, and Native futures.

Our opponents do not represent the best interests of Native children, families, or peoples; in fact they seek to undermine them. ICWA is a cornerstone to our Tribal Nations, and the Protect ICWA campaign will continue to defend ICWA in the interest of Native children and the future of Tribal Nations.




The Protect ICWA Campaign (the Campaign) was established by four national Native organizations: the 

U.S. Supreme Court Will Hear Challenge to ICWA

WASHINGTON, DC | Today, President Biden announced his nomination of Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to fill the forthcoming vacancy on the U.S. Supreme Court when Justice Stephen Breyer retires at the end of the current term. If confirmed, she will become the first Black woman to serve on the highest court. “We, in Indian Country, know how important it is to have diverse perspectives and diverse voices on the bench – especially on the highest court in our country,” said National Congress of American Indians’ (NCAI) President Fawn Sharp. “We call on the U.S. Senate to fulfill its duties and hold hearings to consider the record of Judge Jackson.”

John Echohawk, Executive Director of the Native American Rights Fund, offered the following assessment, “We look forward to working with the National Congress of American Indians on Judge Jackson’s nomination.”

President Sharp concluded by noting that, “With the impact that federal courts have on our Tribal Nations, it is critical that any Supreme Court Justice understand, recognize, and uphold principles of tribal sovereignty, treaty rights, and the federal trust responsibility. To that end, NCAI and NARF will continue working together to increase the federal bench’s understanding of federal Indian law across all levels.”

Founded in 1970, NARF is the oldest and largest non-profit dedicated to asserting and defending the rights of Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and individual Indians nationwide. For the past 48 years, NARF has represented over 275 Tribes in 31 states in such areas as tribal jurisdiction, federal recognition, land claims, hunting and fishing rights, religious liberties, and voting rights. For more information, visit

National Congress of American Indians and Native American Rights Fund on President Biden’s Nomination of Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to the U.S. Supreme Court

On Wednesday, February 2, 2022, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) Executive Committee held a special election and elected Stephen Roe Lewis, Governor of the Gila River Indian Community, to fill a vacancy for the position of Recording Secretary. NCAI’s Executive Committee is composed of four Administrative Board Officers, and Regional Vice-Presidents and Alternates from each of the 12 NCAI regions.

Recording Secretary Lewis, after being sworn in to serve his first term as an Administrative Board Officer, said he looked forward to his new role with NCAI.

“I am honored to be elected to serve as Secretary of the National Congress of American Indians,” said Recording Secretary Lewis. “NCAI holds a special place for me as the history of NCAI is intertwined with our growth as Tribal Nations and as tribal leaders. I look forward to working with Tribal Nations across Indian Country to find ways to unify and strengthen our collective voice in ways that elevate our relationship with our federal partners. After watching NCAI’s recent growth and rebuilding, I decided that I wanted to be part of this strong and committed board and know that, by working together, we will advance tribal sovereignty and usher in a new era of self-determination.”

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the United States. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies. NCAI promotes an understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit

National Congress of American Indians Elect Governor Stephen Roe Lewis as Recording Secretary in Special Election

In this episode of The Sentinel, we honor and celebrate the Two-Spirit community. We uncover the origins of the term ‘Two-Spirit’ and how Native people acknowledge and reclaim this tradition and identity today. We listen to recorded excerpts from the Two-Spirit Panel held at the 2025 NCAI Executive Council Winter Session, where our panelists and guests discussed the community's current challenges and how tribal leaders can advocate for their Two-Spirit relatives.

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